What Adam is Reading - Week of 4-17-23

Week of April 17, 2023

 

On Sunday, my older son and I visited the college he will attend next year for an "admitted student day."  My son drove, and along Interstate 95, I discovered I could see the shoe factory building in Baltimore where my grandfather (who dropped out of elementary school) spent most of his working life.  Just a few moments in a 2-hour drive but a solid reminder about how much of life is dependent on the sacrifices and work of others.

 

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The N.Y. Times updated its COVID Tracker based on CDC-gathered hospital data as a surrogate (lagging) indicator.

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/us/covid-cases.html

 

Wastewater monitoring is more of a LEADING indicator.

https://biobot.io/data/

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Dr. Jeremy Faust discussed COVID-19 testing rates, the challenges ending the public health emergency will bring, and the value of PCR testing.

https://insidemedicine.substack.com/p/data-snapshot-covid-testing-now-at

 

There is more evidence that the Novavax (recombinant protein) COVID vaccine offers greater protection from severe infection than the mRNA (Pfizer) vaccine, especially in older and at-risk adults.  A recent pre-release (non-peer-reviewed) article from South Korea detailed outcomes from a matched cohort study of 6000 vaccinated adults.

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.02.18.23286136v1.full-text

Some (mostly reasonable) discussion on this article from Twitter:

https://twitter.com/doctorvasan/status/1646337166379823104

I continue to be interested in this vaccine as a booster, which I have not seen data on.

 

There continues to be a trickle of anti-mask journal articles.  (Recall the poorly constructed Cochrane Database article from 2 months ago.)   Epidemiologist Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz analyzes a recent anti-mask meta-analysis, highlighting intellectual and methodological gaps.  His thread is an excellent example of a thoughtful critique of scientific data and dispels the many ridiculous claims of mask-induced medical harm.

https://twitter.com/GidMK/status/1646772161640824832?s=20

 

And finally, be on the lookout for new symptoms from COVID variant XBB.1.16 - conjunctivitis (red, sticky, or overly-itchy eyes).

https://twitter.com/tmprowell/status/1647238101373255681

 

 

Medical Trends and Technology

 

The Wall Street Journal reviewed how novel therapeutic agents require physicians to re-educate themselves on gene-altering therapies and novel agents that alter cellular protein production.  Since these drugs are most commonly used to treat rare disorders, pharma companies often spearhead the training.  It is a good look at how novel medical technology gets operationalized and hints at potential problems (for instance, a regional lack of trained practitioners or practitioners unfamiliar with the latest or best evidence-based therapy).  

https://www.wsj.com/articles/these-drugs-are-so-futuristic-that-doctors-need-new-training-d88c10dc?st=kyts53pqi1hjs6y&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink

 

Last week, as a comment on long-COVID, I wrote about my suspicion that other viruses (beyond coronaviruses) persist in the body.  I found a recent article from Finnish researchers who identified several latent intracellular viruses in organ samples from 31 deceased individuals (they did not die of viral illness).  Don't jump to conclusions; these are just one data set describing a much larger topic, which is interesting nonetheless.

https://twitter.com/awesome_viruses/status/1646860267681087490

Paper

https://academic.oup.com/nar/advance-article/doi/10.1093/nar/gkad199/7084602?login=false

 

 

Infographics

The soil life cycle

https://rewildingeurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Soil-life-text-2-scaled-1024x724.jpg

By Dutch ecological illustrator Jeroen Helmer:

https://rewildingeurope.com/blog/the-art-of-rewilding-an-interview-with-jeroen-helmer/

 

 

Things I learned this week

 

Use the free Medscape account (which I encouraged all readers to get a few years ago) and read about the clinicopathology case study looking at Beethoven's DNA, diagnosing him with Hepatitis B, which correlates with symptoms he reportedly had.

https://www.mdedge.com/internalmedicine/article/261992/hepatology/celebrity-death-finally-solved-locks-hair

(BTW, this pairs nicely with the article on persistent viruses from above.)

 

A.I.-generated images are winning photo contests, engendering a disquieting existential crisis for artistic photographers.  Of note, we are also that much closer to manufacturing family vacation photos without having to take the family vacation.

https://petapixel.com/2023/04/14/artist-refuses-prize-after-his-ai-image-wins-at-top-photo-contest/

 

 

Living with A.I.

 

For those that want a rapid catch-up on ChatGPT, here is a well-done Tweetorial.  It is all about probabilities.

https://twitter.com/danhollick/status/1646509271843225600

 

Commercialized, subscription-based services utilizing A.I. were announced by Amazon, Google, and Meta this week.

https://twitter.com/nonmayorpete/status/1646619372709113856

 

The New York Times offered "35 Ways People are Using A.I. Today."  I gravitated to #29, "Teach people to curl like a pro." 

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/04/14/upshot/up-ai-uses.html

 

A.I. art of the week

 

https://labs.openai.com/s/QDvxrjGVBwUIiJzWCLAwdyZe

"Photo of Beethoven playing a black grand piano with virus particles and music notes coming from the strings."

 

 

Clean hands and sharp minds,

 

Adam

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